When confusion is King
honour and justice sweep the floor…

By 

John A. Gayder

This article was published during 1999-2000 in Canadian editions of Safari Times under a column called 
"Jag: thoughts from behind the badge".

The Alberta Police Association recently requested the formation of a special squad to prevent criminals from getting firearms.  They should be careful what they wish for.  The Ontario Provincial Weapons Enforcement Unit started out with what sounded like a similar worthy, "tough on crooks" goal, but in many cases now seems to have ended up being a danger mostly to legitimate gun owners. 

It will always be easier and safer to generate charges from a socially unpopular group (hunters and gun owners) who dutifully register themselves according to the law, than from violent gangs who live outside it.  Current gun laws are so convoluted and complex, it is very easy charge even the most careful and honest gun owner with something – there bye inflating charge statistics to prove what a great job the unit is doing. 

If such a task force is raised in Alberta it will require a closely worded mandate and careful monitoring.  The potential for mission creep and hokey paperwork charges against people who pose no threat to anybody in order to justify continued existence and increased funding is enormous with this sort of unit. Unless kept on a short leash, units like this can quickly ruin the public confidence and trust in the police. 

Of course, ruining public trust and confidence in the police seems to be what the new Firearms Act does best. 

Having had a chance to hear first hand public concerns about the Act I would say trouble is definitely brewing.  Ask the next police officer you see to explain the new Act.  You will probably be referred to the area Firearms Officer, or to the Canadian Firearms Center (CFC).  I have seen evidence of this unfold many times in local coffee shops and shopping malls.  It usually goes like this; an officer is taking a coffee break when he is approached by a member of the public.  The citizen asks, “Excuse me sir, can I ask you a question?” “Sure,” replies the officer. “I’ve heard that I will not be able to will the pistol my grandfather brought back from WW2 to my son, is that true?”  The second the officer realizes that the inquiry is about gun law, his or her eyes usually roll. At this point an honest officer will say he doesn’t know, and refer the person to a hopefully competent source.  In any event, a definitive answer is rarely given.  Many times a wrong answer is. These painful scenarios are an embarrassment to the profession.

A sure sign of overly complex law is when a police officer is asked simple questions about it and he or she cannot readily provide an answer. To make matters worse, even paid employees at the CFC - people who are supposed to be experts - are often unable to readily explain it. How can the police be expected to credibly enforce a law when they do not even understand it?  What will happen to a citizen who follows incorrect advice from a supposedly trustworthy source?

Canadian law must be both knowable and predictable in order to be fair, enforceable and worthy of respect.  So far, the Firearms Act appears to be failing on all counts.

Biography of the author and disclaimer: (See attached Curriculum Vitae for additional info)

The author has been a Constable for eight years with the Niagara Parks Police in Niagara Falls, Ontario. The views expressed in this article may or may not represent the official position of his employer.

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